{"id":15617,"date":"2019-02-22T08:23:27","date_gmt":"2019-02-22T08:23:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/?p=15617"},"modified":"2026-03-10T10:13:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T10:13:01","slug":"linux-chown-command","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/uk\/tutorials\/linux-chown-command","title":{"rendered":"How to use the chown command in Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <strong>chown<\/strong> command in Linux is used to change the owner and\/or group of files and directories. Managing ownership is a fundamental aspect of Linux system administration, ensuring that only authorized users and processes can access or modify sensitive data on your virtual private server (VPS).<\/p><p>Understanding how to manage file ownership is essential for maintaining system security and stability. To use the chown command effectively, here are key concepts to keep in mind:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Command structure.<\/strong> The chown command&rsquo;s syntax comprises the owner, group, target file, and specific options.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ownership verification.<\/strong> Checking the current owner and group of a file is a necessary step before applying changes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>File ownership transfer.<\/strong> Reassigning a file to a different user is often required when handing off projects or securing files.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Group management.<\/strong> Changing group ownership allows multiple users to share access permissions for collaborative work.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Directory modifications.<\/strong> Updating the ownership of a directory folder requires specific syntax to avoid errors.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Recursive changes.<\/strong> Applying ownership changes to a directory and all its contents simultaneously improves efficiency.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Symbolic link handling.<\/strong> Managing ownership for symbolic links ensures that shortcuts point to the correct locations without permission errors.<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>Let&rsquo;s explore this concept in more detail to better understand how to use the chown command for managing ownership in your Linux environment. We&rsquo;ll cover the syntax first and move on to its practical usage.<\/p><p>\n\n\n\n<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-chown-command-syntax\"><strong>Chown command syntax<\/strong><\/h2><p>The syntax of the <strong>chown<\/strong> command is defined by the new owner, the group, the target file, and any modifying flags. The structure looks like this:<\/p><pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">chown [OPTIONS] OWNER[:GROUP] FILE<\/pre><p>Here is a breakdown of the components:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>[OPTIONS]<\/strong> &ndash; flags that modify how the command executes. We&rsquo;ll discuss the most common ones later. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>OWNER<\/strong> &ndash; the username or numeric user ID (UID) of the new owner. This specifies which user account has the owner rights over the file or folder.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>[:GROUP]<\/strong> &ndash; the group name or ID (GID) that identifies the set of users who share access rights to the file or folder. The colon <strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ud83d\ude42<\/strong> is mandatory to distinguish the group from the individual owner.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FILE<\/strong> &ndash; the name of the target file or directory. For items in another location, it also includes the full path, like <strong>\/path\/to\/target\/file.txt<\/strong>. <\/li>\n<\/ul><p>Like <a href=\"\/uk\/tutorials\/linux-commands\">other Linux commands<\/a>, <strong>chown<\/strong> supports various options. Among them, some of the most common ones are:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>&ndash;help <\/strong>&ndash; prints the chown command manual, including its usage, syntax, and all supported options. You can simply run it by using <strong>chown &ndash;help<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>-R<\/strong> &ndash; operates chown recursively, changing the ownership of a directory and its contents. For example, running<strong> chown -R user \/var\/www\/html <\/strong>updates the ownership for the <strong>html<\/strong> folder and every file inside it. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>-v<\/strong> &ndash; enables the verbose mode, which outputs a diagnostic for every file that the command processes. If you run <strong>chown -v user file.txt,<\/strong> your terminal will print a confirmation message to verify the processing status of <strong>file.txt<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>-h<\/strong> &ndash; changes the ownership of a symbolic link itself rather than the file it points to. A command like <strong>chown -h user symlink<\/strong> updates the <strong>symlink<\/strong> shortcut rather than the destination file.<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>You would use these options when you want to perform specific operations with<strong> chown<\/strong>. In the following sections, we&rsquo;ll explain their usage in more detail.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-check-file-ownership-in-linux\"><strong>How to check file ownership in Linux<\/strong><\/h2><p>To check who owns a file in Linux, use the<strong> ls<\/strong> command with the <strong>-l<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>option and the file name, like so:<\/p><pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">ls -l filename.txt<\/pre><p>The output will display the detailed file information. For instance, the following example shows that the file is owned by the <strong>admin <\/strong>account and the <strong>hostinger<\/strong> group:<\/p><pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">-rw-r--r-- 1 admin hostinger 0 May 23 06:58 filename.txt<\/pre><p><\/p><p><div><p class=\"important\"><strong>Important!<\/strong> In the context of <strong>chown<\/strong>, the group is a collection of users who share the same access permissions to a file. While in the example above, the <strong>hostinger<\/strong> group owns <strong>file.txt<\/strong>, it doesn&rsquo;t mean that all users within it are the owners.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/p><p>You can also run<strong> ls -l <\/strong>without specifying the file name to check the ownership of all content within the current directory. The structure of the output will remain the same.<\/p><p>Checking who owns a file in Linux is a best practice before running chown, as it verifies the current ownership and prevents the loss of necessary permissions.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure data-wp-context='{\"imageId\":\"69e01a7d35c12\"}' data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/the-ls-l-output-command-1024x472.png\" alt=\"The output of ls -l\" class=\"wp-image-137131\"><button class=\"lightbox-trigger\" type=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Enlarge\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\" data-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure><\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-change-the-owner-of-a-file\"><strong>How to change the owner of a file<\/strong><\/h2><p>Changing file ownership in Linux is helpful when you need to transfer files between user accounts or machines. This ensures that the application or user trying to access the file has the correct authority to complete the task.<\/p><p>Note that only the <strong>root<\/strong> user or an account with <strong>sudo<\/strong> privileges can change the ownership of a file. Regular users cannot give away ownership of their files to others for security reasons.<\/p><p>To change the owner of a file, use the following syntax:<\/p><pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">chown new-owner filename<\/pre><p>For example, to assign the file <strong>report.txt<\/strong> to the user <strong>alex<\/strong>:<\/p><pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">chown alex report.txt<\/pre><p>If you need to change the owner of a script file named <strong>backup.sh<\/strong> to the <strong>root<\/strong> user:<\/p><pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">chown root backup.sh<\/pre><p>You can also simultaneously change the ownership of multiple files by listing them like this:<\/p><pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">chown root backup.sh log.txt<\/pre><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-change-group-ownership\"><strong>How to change group ownership<\/strong><\/h2><p>In Linux, changing the group ownership of a file is useful for granting access to a specific team without making the file public. While the <strong>owner<\/strong> permission applies to a single user, the <strong>group<\/strong> permission applies to every user who is a member of that group.<\/p><p>For example, a web server usually requires files to belong to the <strong>www-data<\/strong> group so that the web service can read them, regardless of which individual user owns the file.<\/p><p>To change both the owner and the group, separate them with a colon:<\/p><pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">chown user:group-name filename<\/pre><p>For example, the following command will set the ownership of<strong> project.php <\/strong>to the user <strong>alex<\/strong> and the group <strong>developers<\/strong>:<\/p><pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">chown alex:developers project.php<\/pre><p>If you want to keep the original owner and only change the group, simply remove the user name. In this example, we set the group owner of <strong>project.php<\/strong> to <strong>developers<\/strong> while keeping the original user owner.<\/p><pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">chown :developers project.php<\/pre><p>You can check members of a group by running <strong>getent, <\/strong>which is usually used to <a href=\"\/uk\/tutorials\/how-to-list-users-in-linux\">list all users in your linux system<\/a>. Here&rsquo;s how the command looks:<\/p><pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">getent group group-name&amp;nbsp;<\/pre><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/the-getent-command-checks-for-users-in-a-group.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/the-getent-command-checks-for-users-in-a-group.png\" alt=\"The getent command checks for users in a group\" class=\"wp-image-137132\"><\/a><\/figure><\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-change-ownership-of-a-directory\"><strong>How to change ownership of a directory<\/strong><\/h2><p>To change ownership of a directory in Linux, use the same syntax for individual files. You commonly need to do this when setting up a new project folder or configuring a home directory that many users will use.<\/p><p>Here&rsquo;s an example of a command to change the ownership of a directory.<\/p><pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">chown user \/path\/to\/directory<\/pre><p><div><p class=\"important\"><strong>Important!<\/strong> By default, the <strong>chown<\/strong> command changes the ownership of the folder itself, but not the files or subfolders inside it. <\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/p><p>To verify the change, simply run the ls<strong> -l<\/strong> command. Remember to add the<strong> -d<\/strong> option because you are checking a directory:<\/p><pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">ls -ld \/path\/to\/directory<\/pre><p>If you want to change the group ownership of a folder, follow the same syntax as the file, like this:<\/p><pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">chown user:group \/path\/to\/directory<\/pre><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-use-recursive-chown\"><strong>How to use recursive chown<\/strong><\/h2><p>The recursive mode of the chown command changes the ownership of a directory and all its content, including subdirectories and files. This is helpful when granting access or fixing permission errors in bulk.<\/p><p>To use recursive mode, include the <strong>-R<\/strong> flag in your chown command. Mind the capitalization since Linux commands are case-sensitive:<\/p><pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">chown -R user:group \/path\/to\/directory<\/pre><p>For example, to assign the <strong>hostinger<\/strong> user and the <strong>users<\/strong> group as the owner of the <strong>public_html<\/strong> directory and everything inside it:<\/p><pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">chown -R hostinger:users public_html<\/pre><p>    <p class=\"warning\">\n        <strong>Warning!<\/strong> Be cautious when using recursive chown, especially with system and root directories. Changing ownership of critical folders can render the OS unusable because it might block essential services from accessing necessary files.    <\/p>\n    \n\n\n\n<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-change-the-owner-of-a-symbolic-link\"><strong>How to change the owner of a symbolic link<\/strong><\/h2><p>The chown command also lets you change the ownership of a <a href=\"\/uk\/tutorials\/how-to-create-symbolic-links-in-linux\">symbolic link (symlink)<\/a> &ndash; a file that acts as a shortcut pointing to another file or directory. While uncommon, this operation is helpful when resolving errors or unusual system behaviors.<\/p><p>By default, running chown on a symbolic link changes the ownership of its <strong>target file<\/strong>. For example, your <strong>symlink-name<\/strong> points to <strong>target-file.txt<\/strong>, and you run this command:<\/p><pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">chown user:group symlink-name<\/pre><p>This changes the ownership of <strong>target-file.txt<\/strong>, not <strong>symlink-name<\/strong>. To change the ownership of the actual <strong>symbolic link<\/strong>, use the <strong>-h<\/strong> flag:<\/p><pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">chown user:group -h symlink-name<\/pre><p>Using the command above, the <strong>symlink-name <\/strong>ownership will change to the specified <strong>user<\/strong> and <strong>group<\/strong>.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-change-linux-permissions-and-ownership\"><strong>How to change Linux permissions and ownership<\/strong><\/h2><p>The chown command allows you to control who owns files and groups on your Linux system, ensuring proper access management and security. Mastering this utility is especially critical when using a <a href=\"\/uk\/vps-hosting\">VPS hosting environment<\/a> where multiple users maintain the server.<\/p><?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"\/uk\/vps-hosting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/02\/VPS-hosting-banner-1024x300.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-77934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/uk\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/51\/2023\/02\/VPS-hosting-banner.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/uk\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/51\/2023\/02\/VPS-hosting-banner-300x88.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/uk\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/51\/2023\/02\/VPS-hosting-banner-150x44.png 150w, https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/uk\/tutorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/51\/2023\/02\/VPS-hosting-banner-768x225.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><p>However, maintaining proper access control involves tasks beyond modifying ownership. You&rsquo;ll also need to understand how to <a href=\"\/uk\/tutorials\/how-to-change-linux-permissions-and-owners\">change Linux permissions using the chmod command<\/a> because these concepts work closely together. For example, you want a specific group of users to <strong>read<\/strong> but not <strong>modify<\/strong> a file. In this case, you can simply grant the group ownership over the file. However, if you haven&rsquo;t set the correct permissions, they might still be able to modify it and cause security issues.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The chown command in Linux is used to change the owner and\/or group of files and directories. Managing ownership is a fundamental aspect of Linux system administration, ensuring that only authorized users and processes can access or modify sensitive data on your virtual private server (VPS). Understanding how to manage file ownership is essential for [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"\/uk\/tutorials\/linux-chown-command\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":279,"featured_media":128130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_title":"How to Use Chown Command in Linux + Free Linux Cheat Sheet","rank_math_description":"Chown command can be used to change the owner of a file or directory. Read on to learn how to use this command. Example use cases included.","rank_math_focus_keyword":"chown command","footnotes":""},"categories":[22644,22640],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-managing-monitoring-and-security","category-vps"],"hreflangs":[{"locale":"en-US","link":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/tutorials\/linux-chown-command","default":0},{"locale":"fr-FR","link":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/fr\/tutoriels\/chmod-chown-linux","default":0},{"locale":"es-ES","link":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/es\/tutoriales\/comando-chown-linux","default":0},{"locale":"id-ID","link":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/id\/tutorial\/chown-command","default":0},{"locale":"en-UK","link":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/uk\/tutorials\/linux-chown-command","default":0},{"locale":"en-MY","link":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/my\/tutorials\/linux-chown-command\/","default":0},{"locale":"en-PH","link":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/ph\/tutorials\/linux-chown-command\/","default":0},{"locale":"es-MX","link":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/mx\/tutoriales\/comando-chown-linux","default":0},{"locale":"es-CO","link":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/co\/tutoriales\/comando-chown-linux","default":0},{"locale":"es-AR","link":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/ar\/tutoriales\/comando-chown-linux","default":0},{"locale":"en-IN","link":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/in\/tutorials\/linux-chown-command","default":0},{"locale":"en-CA","link":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/ca\/tutorials\/linux-chown-command","default":0},{"locale":"en-AU","link":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/au\/tutorials\/linux-chown-command","default":0},{"locale":"en-NG","link":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/ng\/tutorials\/linux-chown-command","default":0}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/uk\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/uk\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/uk\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/uk\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/279"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/uk\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15617"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/uk\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":128129,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/uk\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15617\/revisions\/128129"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/uk\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/128130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/uk\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/uk\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostinger.com\/uk\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}